In which year was UNHCR established?

• A. 1945
• B. 1950
• C. 1955
• D. 1960

Answer: (B)

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) was established in 1950 as a response to the large number of refugees that emerged from World War II and other conflicts around the world. The organization was created to provide protection and assistance to refugees and to help them find durable solutions, such as repatriation to their home countries or resettlement in a new country. The year 1950 is significant as it was a pivotal moment when international efforts started to formalize support for displaced persons, leading to the adoption of key legal frameworks and guidelines for refugee protection.

This foundation year established UNHCR’s role in coordinating international responses to refugee situations globally, making it a crucial date in the history of humanitarian assistance. The establishment of the organization signifies a global commitment toward addressing the needs of vulnerable populations affected by displacement.